Cost-of-living crisis blamed as probable suicides rise in Scotland

The cost-of-living crisis may be behind a "distressing" rise in probable suicides in Scotland, it is claimed.

Almost 800 deaths in Scotland were recorded as probable suicides in 2023.

The total – 792 – marks a rise of 30 on the previous year.

Professor Rory O'Connor, chair of the Scottish Government’s Suicide Prevention Academic Advisory Group, said the pressures of the cost-of-living crisis and economic downturn may be to blame.

While the number of female cases decreased by four to a total of 202, the suicide rate in men was more than three times as high.

Male suicides increased by 34 to 590, National Records of Scotland (NRS) figures show.

The average age of death for suicides has also increased from 41.9 in 2000 to 46.6 in 2023.

The suicide rate was "significantly" higher than the national average in Dundee City, Highland and East Ayrshire council areas, NRS said.

While comparable statistics for the rest of the UK are yet to be released, Scotland had the highest incidence in 2022.

O'Connor said: "Similar to other countries, sadly an increase is not unexpected given the challenges of recent years, including the cost-of-living crisis and the economic downturn, which have led to financial and social hardship for so many.

"Every single death is heartbreaking, leaving behind devastated families, friends and communities. We need to continue to do everything we can to ensure that those at risk of suicide receive the care and support that they need when they need it."

Responding to the figures, mental wellbeing minister Maree Todd said: "This report makes for distressing reading and my sincere condolences go out to all those who have been affected by the loss of a loved one by suicide. 

"I am determined that together with [councils organisation] Cosla and other partners we reduce the number of deaths by suicide and improve the nation's mental health as a whole."

Todd said groups deemed at higher risk of suicide will be prioritised, including "those living in poverty, middle-aged men and LGBT communities".

An online resource including information about help for those feeling suicidal is to be launched and Todd said the introduction of suicide reviews this year will help authorities "spot missed opportunities to support people and, importantly, use that learning to redesign services".

Anyone affected by these issues can access support from organisations including the NHS 24 Mental Health Hub, Breathing Space and Samaritans.